As much as parents may not like to think about it, the truth is that many kids and teens try alcohol during their high school and college years, long before it is legal for them to drink it. Some research has shown that nearly 80% of high school kids have tried alcohol.

Although experimentation with alcohol may be common among kids, it's not safe or legal. To help prevent alcohol abuse in children, it's a good idea to begin discussing alcohol use and abuse with kids at an early age and to continue openly communicating about it as they grow up.
The Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse

Alcohol interferes with a person's perception of reality and ability to make good decisions. This can be particularly hazardous for kids and teens who have less problem-solving and decision-making experience.

The short-term effects of drinking include:

* distorted vision, hearing, and coordination
* altered perceptions and emotions
* impaired judgment, which can lead to accidents, drowning, and other risky behaviors like unsafe sex and drug use
* bad breath
* hangovers

The long-term effects include:

* cirrhosis and cancer of the liver
* loss of appetite
* serious vitamin deficiencies
* stomach ailments
* heart and central nervous system damage
* memory loss
* an increased risk of impotence
* high risk for overdosing

Talking to Your Child About Alcohol

There are steps you can take long before your child is presented with alcohol to increase the chances that he or she will just say no.

Childhood is a time for learning and discovery, so it's important to provide an environment at home that not only allows, but encourages your child to ask questions and discover his or her surroundings. Your child may ask questions that are not easy to answer, but creating an open atmosphere for an honest dialogue early on will set the stage for good communication later on when difficult topics come up for discussion.

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